Great Falls, MT located along the banks of the Missouri River, is known for its five impressive waterfalls, which were both a draw and a challenge for early explorers. Long before settlers arrived, Indigenous tribes, including the Blackfeet, Assiniboine, and Gros Ventre, thrived in the area. For thousands of years, these tribes used the rich resources of the land and river, establishing a cultural connection to the natural landscape.

The first significant encounter with outsiders came in 1805, when the Lewis and Clark Expedition arrived and marveled at the waterfalls, which were crucial landmarks in their westward journey. The expedition faced a month-long portage around the falls, an exhausting but necessary endeavor that helped secure Great Falls’ place in early American exploration lore. Today, the Lewis and Clark Interpretive Center commemorates this pivotal chapter with interactive exhibits and trails.

Paris Gibson, a visionary from Maine, founded Great Falls in 1883, aiming to harness the hydroelectric potential of the river. With financial support from railroad tycoon James J. Hill, Gibson established the city’s first industries. Great Falls quickly earned the nickname “The Electric City” for its early adoption of hydroelectric power, which powered smelters, mills, and other industries that would shape the town’s economic future. In the early 1900s, Great Falls grew into an industrial hub, largely driven by the booming copper smelting industry and agriculture. Its strategic position along railroads further bolstered the city as a shipping and manufacturing center.

During World War II, Great Falls took on a new role as a military hub with the establishment of Malmstrom Air Force Base, which was critical to Cold War defense operations. The base remains an active part of the local community and economy, and Great Falls has continued to adapt and grow, preserving its legacy as both an industrial center and a cultural destination.

Things to Do in Great Falls

1. C.M. Russell Museum: This museum celebrates the life and works of Charles Marion Russell, the famous “cowboy artist” who captured the spirit of the American West. The museum houses an impressive collection of Russell’s paintings, sculptures, and personal items, offering a glimpse into his life and the rugged landscapes he loved. This is a must-visit for art lovers and history buffs alike.
2. Lewis and Clark Interpretive Center: Located along the Missouri River, this center offers immersive exhibits that bring the Lewis and Clark expedition to life. The center’s displays, interactive programs, and replica canoes provide a fascinating look into the challenges and triumphs of their journey. It’s also a great spot to begin exploring the nearby trails that follow their historic route.
3. Paris Gibson Square Museum of Art: Housed in a historic sandstone building, this art museum showcases contemporary works, including those from Native American and Montana artists. The museum also hosts workshops, exhibitions, and community events, making it a vibrant cultural hub for Great Falls.
4. Giant Springs State Park: Just outside the city, Giant Springs State Park is home to one of the largest freshwater springs in the country. The crystal-clear waters flow into the Missouri River, and the park offers scenic trails, picnic areas, and fishing spots. Visitors can walk along the River’s Edge Trail, which stretches 60 miles, providing access to views of the river, cliffs, and native wildlife.
5. The Great Falls of the Missouri: The series of five waterfalls along the Missouri River gives the city its name and offers breathtaking views. Visitors can explore trails around the falls, with viewpoints and interpretive signs providing insight into the area’s history and the impact of the falls on the Lewis and Clark Expedition.
6. First People’s Buffalo Jump State Park: About an hour’s drive from Great Falls, this state park is a historic buffalo jump site where Native American tribes once hunted. The park offers hiking trails with views of the cliffs, as well as a visitor center that explains the hunting techniques and cultural significance of the buffalo jump.
7. Malmtrom Air Force Base Museum and Air Park: For those interested in military history, the Malstrom Air Force Base Museum and Air Park provide a fascinating look at the history of the base and the role of the Air Force in Great Falls. The museum features exhibits on World War II and Cold War history, and visitors can see aircraft and missile displays outdoors.
8. Montana State Fair: Held in Great Falls every summer, the Montana State Fair is an exciting event with rides, games, food stalls, livestock shows, and live entertainment. It draws visitors from across the state and offers a true taste of Montana’s agricultural heritage.

Whether you’re drawn to Great Falls for its rich history, cultural landmarks, or outdoor adventures, the city has something to offer every traveler. Its combination of natural beauty and cultural heritage makes Great Falls a unique and unforgettable destination in Montana.